Which step should be taken first when preparing the strategic plan for an IPC program?

• A. Provide data to key stakeholders
• B. Develop an annual plan
• C. Formulate mission and vision statements
• D. Articulate program goals

Answer: (C)

Forming mission and vision statements first establishes the purpose and direction of the IPC program. The mission states why the program exists, its scope, and the value it provides to patients and the organization. The vision describes where the program aims to be in the future, creating a clear target that aligns everyone’s efforts. When these elements are defined, all subsequent planning—setting specific goals, outlining an annual plan, and communicating with data and stakeholders—can be aligned to that shared purpose and destination. Without a clear mission and vision, goals can become scattered and plans may lack coherence, making execution less effective.