An infection preventionist (IP) is concerned about an increase in influenza cases within their facility. Suspecting that they may be experiencing an outbreak, the IP immediately initiates emergency outbreak protocols within the facility. Facility leaders ask for more information related to the scope of the outbreak. What should the IP have done before instituting emergency plans?

• A. Consult with the public health department to get community rates.
• B. Notify all staff and patients immediately.
• C. Close the facility to visitors.
• D. Stop admissions to the facility.

Answer: (A)

Coordinating with public health authorities before taking broad action is essential when an unusual cluster of illness is suspected. By consulting the public health department, the infection preventionist can obtain current community rates and guidance on whether the observed influenza activity represents an outbreak versus normal seasonal variation. This step helps confirm the situation, define the scope, and ensure the response aligns with regulatory requirements and regional surveillance standards. Public health can provide case definitions, reporting requirements, and coordination with broader resources, so the response is accurate and proportionate.

Immediate actions like notifying all staff and patients, closing the facility to visitors, or stopping admissions are important considerations, but they should follow confirmation and guidance from public health. Initiating emergency plans without that input could lead to unnecessary disruption or misalignment with recommended practices.